Description
Who of us has not at one point wondered why it is that a God with absolute goodness, knowledge and power would cause or allow evil in the world? This issue, which is traditionally known as the problem of evil and which is most puzzling to the human mind, received significant attention from Ibn Sina. In the present work, Dr. Inati argues that Ibn Sina provides seven main theses to justify Gods causing or allowing the presence of evil in the world, and that the problem of evil disappears from his philosophy only by virtue of the thesis which relies on God’s omnipotence as he defines it (i.e., capacity to fulfill all possibilities).
Following a historical background, which traces the thought of those who had an impact on Ibn Sina’s response to this issue, including Plato, Aristotle, and Plotinus, the work analyzes in detail and critically examines Ibn Sina’s view. The book is an original piece of work and the first comprehensive study of Ibn Sina’s Theodicy, which helped shape later Islamic and Christian treatments of the subject and left significant marks on the thought of major medieval philosophers, including Ibn Rushd, Aquinas and Suarez.
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Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: The Problem of Evil: Formulation and Historical Solutions
Chapter 2: Analysis of the Theories of Evil of Ibn Sînâ’s Predacessors
Chapter 3: Ibn Sînâ’s Analysis of Metaphysical Evil
Chapter 4: Ibn Sînâ’s Notion of Moral Evil
Chapter 5: Ibn Sînâ’s Solution for the Problem of Evil and the Problem of Destiny
Summary and Conclusions
Notes
List of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
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Author Information
Shams C. Inati, professor in the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Villanova University, is a specialist in Islamic philosophy and theology with particular emphasis on Ibn Sina (Avicenna), metaphysics, and the problem of evil. She is also a poetess and a song writer, a public speaker and an advocate of human rights and world peace based on justice. For more information, click
here.
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